Alfred Jules Ayer

Dejiny filozofie
   |_antická filozofia
            |_ranná grécka filozofia - predsokratici
                 *Anaxagoras
                 *Empedokles
                        |_milétska škola
                             *Thales z Miletu
                             *Anaximandros Miletsky / Talesov ziak
                             *Anaximenes
                        |_pytagorejská škola
                             *Pytagoras zo Samu
                             *Alkmaión z Krotónu
                             *Filolaos z Krotóna
                        |_eleati
                             *Xenofanés z Kolofónu
                             *Parmenides
                             *Zenon z Eley
                        |_atomizmus
                             *Demokritos z Abdér
                             *Epikuros
                        |_sofisti
                             *Gorgias z Leontín
                             *Protagoras
                        |_Predsokratici - pluralisti
                             *Anaxagoras
                             *Empedokles
                        |_efezská škola - herakleitovci
                             *Herakleitos
            |_poklasická helensko-rímska filozofia
                        |_stoicizmus
                             *Zenon z Kitia(dnes Larnaka)
                             *Seneca
                             *Epiktetos
                             *Marcus Aurelius
                             *Chrysippos
                        |_epikurejská škola
                             *Epikuros
                             *Lucretius Carus
                        |_skepticizmus
                             *Pyrrhon z Elidy
                             *Ainesidémos
                             *Agrippa the Skeptic
                        |_novoplatonizmus
                             *Plotinos
                             *Porfyrios z Tyru
                             *Marius Victorinus
                             *Proklos
                        |_gnóza
            |_klasická grécka filozofia
                 *Sokrates
                 *Platon (pov. Aristokles)
                 *Aristoteles
                        |_megarská škola
                             *Diodoros Kronos
                        |_kynizmus
                             *Diogenes zo Sinopy
                             *Krates z Téb
                             *Epiktetos
                        |_kyrénska škola
                             *Aristippos z Kyrény
                        |_platonská akadémia
                        |_peripatetická škola
                        |_veľkí aténčania
                             *Sokrates
                             *Platon (pov. Aristokles)
                             *Aristoteles
   |_stredoveká filozofia
            |_patristika
                        |_apologetika
                             *Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus
                             *Origenes Chalkenteros
                             *Gregor Naziánsky
                             *Ambróz
                             *Aurelius Augustinus
                             *Boethius
                             *Dionysius Areopagita
            |_scholastika
                        |_židovská a islamská filozofia
                             *Mohamed
                             *Abu Jusuf Jakub ibn Ishak al-Kindi
                             *Abu Nasr Muhammad al-Farabi
                             *Avicenna - Ibn Sina
                             *Avicebron - Slomo ibn Gabirol
                             *Averroes - Ibn Rusd
                             *Maimonides
                        |_ranná scholastika
                             *Johannes Scotus Eriugena
                             *Anselm z Canterbury
                             *Pierre Abelard
                        |_vrcholná scholastika
                             *Albert Veľký
                             *Roger Bacon
                             *Bonaventura
                             *Tomas Akvinsky
                        |_neskorá scholastika
                             *Johannes Duns Scotus
                             *Viliam z Ockhamu
            |_renesančná filozofia
                        |_renesančný aristotelizmus
                             *Pietro Pomponazzi
                             *Bernardino Telesio
                        |_renesančný platonizmus
                             *Mikulas Kuzansky
                             *Marsilio Ficino
                             *Giovani Pico della Mirandola
                        |_renesančná prírodná filozofia
                             *Mikulas Kuzansky
                             *Giordano Bruno
                             *Galileo Galilei
                        |_renesančná sociálna filozofia
                             *Niccolo Machiavelli
                             *Thomas More
                             *Tommaso Campanella
   |_novoveká filozofia
            |_noetický kriticizmus
                        |_racionalizmus
                             *Rene Descartes
                             *Benedictus de Spinoza
                             *Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
                             *Karl Raimund Popper
                        |_empirizmus
                             *Francis Bacon
                             *Thomas Hobbes
                             *John Locke
                             *David Hume
                        |_senzualizmus
                             *John Locke
                             *Georg Berkeley
                             *David Hume
            |_osvietenská filozofia
                        |_francúzske osvietenstvo
                             *Voltaire (Francois Marie Aroquet)
                             *Claude Adrien Helvétius
                             *Etienne Bonnot de Condillac
                             *Charles Fourier
                             *Marquis de Condorcet
                        |_anglické(nemecké) osvietenstvo
                             *John Toland
                             *Christian Wolff
                        |_materializmus
                             *Julien Offray de La Mettrie
                             *Denis Diderot
                             *Paul Heinrich Dietrich von Holbach
                             *Karol Marx
            |_nemecká klasická filozofia
                        |_nemecký idealizmus
                             *Immanuel Kant
                             *Johann Gotlieb Fichte
                             *Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
                             *Friedrich Wilhelm Schelling
                        |_hegeliáni praví
                             *Bruno Bauer
                        |_hegeliáni ľaví
                             *Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach
                             *Max Stirner
                             *Karol Marx
                             *Friedrich Engels
                        |_Romantizmus
                             *Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher
                             *Friedrich Wilhelm Schelling
   |_poklasická filozofia
            |_antropologická filozofia
                        |_náboženská filozofia existencie
                             *Soren Kierkegaard
                        |_voluntarizmus
                             *Arthur Schopenhauer
                             *Friedrich Nietzsche
                        |_filozofia života
                             *Arthur Schopenhauer
                             *Wilhelm Dilthey
                             *Georg Simmel
                             *Henri Bergson
            |_novokantovstvo
                        |_marburská škola
                             *Friedrich Albert Lange
                             *Hermann Cohen
                             *Ernst Cassirer
                        |_bádenská škola
                             *Wilhelm Windelband
                             *Heinrich Rickert
            |_scientistická filozofia
                        |_pozitivizmus
                             *August Comte
                             *John Stuart Mill
                             *Moritz Schlick
                             *Otto Neurath
                             *Ludwig Wittgenstein
                             *Rudolf Carnap
                            |_behaviorizmus
                        |_empiriokriticizmus
                             *Ernst Mach
                             *Richard Avenarius
                        |_novopozitivizmus
                             *Moritz Schlick
                             *Otto Neurath
                             *Rudolf Carnap
                        |_fyzikalizmus
                             *Otto Neurath
                             *Daniel Dennett
   |_východná filozofia
            |_Džinizmus
            |_budhistická filozofia
                 *Guatama Buddha
                 *Nágárdžuna
                 *Atiśa
                 *Tsongkhapa
                        |_hinajána
                            |_theravada
                            |_Mahasanghika
                            |_Pudgalavada
                            |_Sarvastivada
                            |_Sautrantika
                        |_mahajána
                             *Nágárdžuna
                             *Atiśa
                            |_Zen budhizmus
                        |_šunjaváda
                             *Nágárdžuna
                        |_vadžrajana
                            |_Kadam - škola tib. budhizmu
                            |_Kagyu - škola tib. budhizmu
                            |_Nyingma - škola tib. budhizmu
                        |_vidžňánaváda
            |_indická filozofia
                        |_joga
                        |_sánkhja
                        |_védanta
                        |_njája
                        |_vaišéšika
                        |_mímánsá
            |_čínska filozofia
                        |_taoizmus
                             *Lao-c
                             *Wang Pi
                             *Čuang-c
                        |_konfucianizmus
                             *Konfucius - Kchung Fu-c’
                             *Mencius
                             *Tung Čung-šu
                             *Chou Tun-i
                             *Zhu Xi
                             *Wang JangMing
                        |_mohizmus
                             *Mo Di
                        |_neotaoizmus
                             *Wang Pi
                        |_neokonfucianizmus
                             *Chou Tun-i
                             *Zhu Xi
                             *Wang JangMing
                        |_legalizmus
   |_filozofia 20. storočia
            |_neomarxizmus
                 *Max Horkheimer
                 *Herbert Marcuse
                 *Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund Adorno
                 *Erich Fromm
            |_štrukturalizmus
                 *Ferdinand de Saussure
                 *Claude Levi Strauss
                 *Jean Francois Lyotard
                 *Gilles Deleuze
                 *Michel Foucault
                 *Jacques Derrida
            |_marxizmus
                 *Karol Marx
                 *Friedrich Engels
                 *Otto Neurath
                 *Max Horkheimer
                 *Herbert Marcuse
                 *Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund Adorno
                 *Slavoj Žižek
            |_fenomenológia
                 *Edmund Husserl
                 *Eugen Fink
                 *Emmanuel Lévinas
                 *Ján Patočka
            |_hermeneutika
                 *Wilhelm Dilthey
                 *Hans Georg Gadamer
            |_utilitarizmus
                 *Jeremy Bentham
                 *John Stuart Mill
            |_postmoderná filozofia
                 *Gilles Deleuze
            |_existencionalizmus
                 *Soren Kierkegaard
                 *Karl Jaspers
                 *Gabriel Marcel
                 *Martin Heidegger
                 *Jean Paul Sartre
                 *Albert Camus
            |_intuitívny realizmus
            |_neorealizmus
            |_neopragmatizmus
                 *Willard van Orman Quine
            |_pragmatizmus
                 *Charles Sanders Pierce
                 *William James
                 *John Dewey
                 *Willard van Orman Quine
                 *Richard Rorty
            |_filozofia vedy
                 *Bertrand Russell
                 *Michael Polanyi
                 *Alexander Koyre
                 *Karl Raimund Popper
                 *Willard van Orman Quine
                 *Thomas Kuhn
                 *Imre Lakatos
                 *Paul Karl Feyerabend
                 *Larry Laudan
                        |_antikumulativizmus
                             *Alexander Koyre
                             *Thomas Kuhn
                        |_antidemarkacionalizmus
                             *Willard van Orman Quine
                             *Paul Karl Feyerabend
                             *Larry Laudan
                        |_kumulativizmus
                        |_internalizmus vo filozofii vedy
                             *Alexander Koyre
                        |_externalizmus vo filozofii vedy
            |_filozofia mysle
                 *John Rogers Searle
                 *Thomas Nagel
                 *Daniel Dennett
                        |_psychoanalýza
            |_filozofia jazyka
                 *Gilbert Ryle
                 *John Langshaw Austin
            |_analytická filozofia
                 *Gottlob Frege
                 *Alfred North Whitehead
                 *Bertrand Russell
                 *George Edward Moore
                 *Ludwig Wittgenstein
                 *Willard van Orman Quine
                 *Alfred Jules Ayer
                 *Peter Frederick Strawson
                 *Saul Aaron Kripke
            |_logický atomizm.
                 *Bertrand Russell
                 *Ludwig Wittgenstein
            |_racionalizmus kritický
                 *Karl Raimund Popper